About Dental Caries and solution

  

Dental caries  is the most typical disease of human existence. This disease is referred to by decalcification of inorganic part of the teeth (enamel) then destruction of the natural portion (dentine) even cementum additionally. Dental caries is also called tooth decay or Dental care cavity.

Dental caries:

Improvement of cariouslesion: Atfirst caries usually appears like a chalky white spot about the enamel which indicates decalcification from the inorganic tissue. After how the lesion becomes stained as well as appears dark. The section of decalcification at the surface is usually small in the hole and fissure caries, and also the white spot is less noticeable than it's in smooth surface caries. Following has begun in teeth enamel (in pit and fissure or even in smooth surface), it might stop.

Contributing Factors: Lactobacilly, several bacteria which are created acid from carbohydrates such as sugars, is always contained in dental caries. Acid is made by bacteria in food particles trapped in pits as well as fissures or smooth surface from the teeth, causes decalcification from the enamel.
Types of carious lesions on the skin: In accordance with it's location, there are three kinds of carious lesions are designated for example,

a) Pit caries

b) Fissure caries as well as

c) Smooth surface caries

When the caries process is not really stopped, it proceeds to dentin which is sometimes called gross caries. Caries associated with dentin progress more quickly than caries of teeth enamel. If the condition isn't stopped, it proceeds to pulp step and dental pulp can become involved.

Solutions: To treat dental caries three things are to think about.

1) Prevention: The occurrence of dental caries might be reduced by

a)    Fluoridation from the community water supply, or topical application of fluoride towards the teeth. Preventive dentistry is actually reduced the incidence associated with premature tooth loss. Maintaining diet to prevent tooth decay is essential for deciduous teeth associated with both children and small children. Juices and soft drink (sugary and incredibly cold) are especially bad for the teeth.

b)    Correct oral hygiene: Brushing of tooth twice daily for example after breakfast each morning and after meal before bed through the night, but not more than twice daily and duration of brushing only two minutes at a period. Fluoride tooth paste is preferable in the event of sensitive (cold and hot) teeth only and tries to prevent very cold and hot even access sweet.

Brushing direction is much like this, brush is to be twisted down and up for teeth of top jaw and brush will be twisted down and up for that teeth of lower mouth (Both inner and external surfaces of teeth, occlusal surfaces will also be to be brushed in single direction for example from posterior to anterior). After brushing of tooth will be rinsing with warm drinking water with salt and attempt to rinsing every after dinner with plain water to keep good oral hygiene.


2) Remineralization: When shallow cavities are treated having a substance that contains calcium supplement or fluoride, these cavities could be reversed. This process is known as rehardening process which is called tooth remineralization.
3) Repair: To treat a dental care caries Dentist will take away the decayed portion of the tooth after which fill the area on such part of the tooth. To restore cracked or broken the teeth, fillings are used additionally. Dental cavities are to become prepared by using hand instruments to get rid of undermined area of teeth enamel and soft dentin. Contaminated dentine is must get rid of to insure longevity associated with restoration. Local anaesthesia isn't required.


The cavities should be restored with glass ionomer concrete as both filling materials and sealant. But in the event of gross caries (deep cavity), cavities should be restored with zinc oxide cement like a temporary filling. Then after 7or15 times 2/3 of temporary filling will be removed and restored along with LCCF (light cure amalgamated filling), GI (glass ionomer), and amalgam (alloy and mercury) like a permanent filling. In situation of dentine sensitivity, calcium hydroxide can be utilized as a lining.

In the event of deciduas teeth can end up being restored with copper concrete, phosphate cement, glass ionomer, amalgam, and light cure composite filling like a permanent filling. Zinc oxide eugenol may be used to restore the deep cavity like a temporary filling.